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South Africa’s ANC Faces Political Turmoil After Election Setback

Cyril Ramaphosa replaced Jacob Zuma as president in 2018 after a bitter power struggle [Reuters]
In a historic turn of events, South Africa’s ruling African National Congress (ANC) is grappling with the aftermath of a significant election blow, marking the first time since the country’s democratic transition in 1994 that the party faces the prospect of sharing power with coalition partners. The ANC, led by President Cyril Ramaphosa, has seen its parliamentary majority erode, with the party securing only 40.25% of the vote, a stark decline attributed to public discontent over corruption, unemployment, and crime.The election results have reshaped the political landscape, with the Democratic Alliance (DA) and the MK party, led by former President Jacob Zuma, making substantial gains at the ANC’s expense. The DA’s resurgence and the MK party’s emergence as a formidable player have added complexity to the post-election scenario, requiring the ANC to consider forming coalitions to retain governance.The future of South African politics hangs in the balance as the ANC confronts the reality of power-sharing and collaborative governance. The country’s transition towards coalition politics signals a new era of political dynamics, underscoring the need for strategic partnerships and consensus-building to address the nation’s pressing challenges and shape its trajectory in the post-election landscape.
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South Africa’s Pivotal Election: Controversies, Candidates, and the Future


As South Africans prepare to head to the polls on May 29th, the country finds itself at a critical juncture in its democratic journey. The upcoming general election has been marked by a series of controversies and high-profile candidates vying for power, shaping what could be a defining moment in the nation’s political landscape.

A combination image showing Cyril Ramaphosa, Jacob Zuma, John Steenhuisen, and Julius Malema [AP Photo, Reuters]

Controversies and Tensions

In the days leading up to the election, South Africa has witnessed a number of concerning incidents that have raised eyebrows and sparked concerns about the integrity of the electoral process. Most notably, there have been reports of “unlawful entry at IEC storage sites in KwaZulu-Natal”, which President Cyril Ramaphosa has strongly condemned, calling upon all parties and supporters to refrain from any action that could interfere with the due process of the election.


Additionally, the participation of former President Jacob Zuma’s newly formed MK Party has added an element of unpredictability to the race. Zuma, a controversial figure who was embroiled in a major corruption scandal during his tenure, has turned his back on the ANC and is now leading his own political movement. This move has the potential to siphon off votes from the ruling party, further complicating the electoral landscape.


Prominent Candidates

Among the key players in this election, the fiery leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), Julius Malema, continues to make headlines. Malema, known for his radical rhetoric and push for economic transformation, has been rallying his supporters in the northern city of Polokwane, his hometown. The EFF is expected to maintain its position as the third-largest party, potentially playing a crucial role in any post-election coalition negotiations.


Another notable figure is John Steenhuisen, the leader of the Democratic Alliance (DA), the main opposition party. Steenhuisen has been campaigning on a platform of change, with the DA hoping to capitalize on the growing disillusionment with the ANC’s performance. The party’s rally in Cape Town, where Steenhuisen urged supporters to be “ready for change”, underscores the party’s ambitions to make significant gains in the election.


The Future of South African Politics

As the election approaches, the outcome will have far-reaching implications for the country’s political landscape. If the ANC loses its parliamentary majority, as predicted by some opinion polls, it would mark a historic shift in South African politics. The party would be forced to form a coalition government, potentially exposing President Ramaphosa to a leadership challenge and ushering in a new era of political uncertainty.


Regardless of the final results, one thing is clear: this election will be a pivotal moment in South Africa’s democratic journey. The country’s citizens will have the opportunity to voice their concerns and aspirations, shaping the direction of the nation for the years to come.